Apple sued by employees over labor issues- David Gilinsky

apple employees
Something is rotten in the Genius Bar, according to a class-action lawsuit.

Apple has another employee lawsuit to contend with.

The company is facing a lawsuit certified as a class action this week from employees who say they were denied meal breaks and rest periods in violation of California labor law.

Attorneys for the plaintiffs estimate that more than 20,000 current or former Apple employees from the retail to corporate level have been affected by the alleged violations.

Among other things, the lawsuit claims Apple employees were forced to work for stretches of five hours or more without meals, and didn’t get breaks on shorter shifts. There are also more nitpicky complaints about alleged failures to provide timely wage statements and final checks that arrived a few days late.

Apple & Microsoft: Both kicking butt
 The lawsuit contends that Apple’s employment rules restrict employees from talking about the company’s labor conditions with one another, allowing the company to “invoke fear into the class members that if they so much as discuss the various labor policies, they run the risk of being fired, sued or disciplined.”

Apple (AAPL, Tech30) declined to comment.

Related: Apple profit soars on booming iPhone and Mac sales — but iPads slump

This isn’t the first time Apple has found itself in hot water for labor-related issues. The company also faces a class-action lawsuit from Apple Store employees who said they were not paid wages for time spent waiting for managers to check their personal bags before they left work.

Apple and other tech companies have previously faced a series of lawsuits alleging that they engaged in anti-competitive hiring practices by agreeing not to poach employees from one another. Earlier this year, Apple, Google (GOOGL, Tech30), Adobe (ADBE) and Intel(INTC, Tech30) reached a tentative $324 million settlement in a class-action lawsuit involving some 64,000 tech workers who say their wages were lower as a result of the no-poaching deal.

Apple has also faced scrutiny in recent years following revelations of wage and overtime violations at Foxconn, its main manufacturing partner in China.

Is this Apple’s new iWatch?- David Gilinsky

Apple was granted a patent for a smartwatch Tuesday, lending credence to rumors that the company will unveil a new “iWatch” this fall.

In the patent filing, Apple (AAPL, Tech30) revealed a square smartwatch design, but it didn’t disclose too many more details about the iWatch.

Most of what the company revealed shows that the device may have many of the same features as its competitors’ smartwatches — a touchscreen, an accelerometer, a GPS receiver, Bluetooth, and alerts via vibration. The iWatch connects to a mobile device, displays notifications and allows users to accept or decline phone calls.

If there’s anything unusual about Apple’s filing, it’s that the iWatch can be used apart from a smartphone. You can store music and video on the smartwatch itself and play it back directly from the watch. You can even plug a set of headphones directly into the watch via a socket on the upper left corner.

Apple said the iWatch might respond to specific movements from its wearer. For instance, Apple said a user might shake, bounce or tap his or her wrist to accept or decline a notification or phone call.

The company said the watch could receive text messages, social network posts or news alerts, but it’s unclear if users can send messages from the watch. Apple also didn’t say if the watch would let users make phone calls.

Related: Hands on with a Google-powered smartwatch

It’s also unknown what the watch will be made of, though Apple said the band would be made of a non-metal material. Rubber, silicone, plastic, Mylar and vinyl were cited as possibilities.

Though the patent gives the world a glimpse at Apple’s smartwatch ideas, it is not necessarily reflective of a final product that will hit store shelves. Though many Apple patents look exactly like the finished products that it sells to customers, Apple notoriously patents many technologies that are dramatically different from the ones that it ultimately brings to market. Some never even see the light of day.

Apple has long been rumored to be releasing an iWatch. Chatter about an Apple smartwatch intensified after Nike (NKE) pulled the plug on its Fuelband fitness device earlier this year. Apple and Nike have partnered on technology for runners since 2006.

Over the past year, many of its competitors have brought smartwatches to market, most notably Samsung’s (SSNLF) Galaxy Gear. Google (GOOGL, Tech30) has also developed its Android Wear software for smartwatches, which has appeared on LG’s G Watch, Samsung’s Gear Live watch and will soon run on Motorola’s Moto 360 watch.

New smartwatch: Cool? Yes. Useful? Meh.
 

Apple is set to report its quarterly financial results after the stock market closes Tuesday afternoon. Shares of Apple rose 1% in early trading and are up nearly 20% this year.

Microsoft weighed down by ailing Nokia- David Gilinsky

nadella microsoft earnings
Satya Nadella has a lot of work ahead of him.

It’s going to take more than layoffs for Microsoft to fix Nokia.

Microsoft (MSFT, Tech30) said Tuesday that Nokia’s devices and services business, which Microsoft acquired April 25, lost a stunning $692 million between that date and June 30, the end of the company’s most recent quarter.

That loss includes some non-recurring expenses, but Nokia is clearly an unhealthy business.

Microsoft is in the midst of a transition led by new CEO Satya Nadella, who announced plans last week to cut 18000 jobs within the next year, or about 14% of the company. Most of those layoffs — about 12,500 — will come from Nokia. In a memo to Microsoft staff, Nadella said that Microsoft found many redundancies between the two companies, including both professional and factory workers.

Nadella’s task now is to figure out how to make Nokia devices running Windows Phone software competitive in a sector dominated by Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android. He recently announced plans to kill off Nokia’s short-lived “Nokia X” Android smartphone experiment.

Microsoft’s Nadella swings the ax
 
Other parts of Microsoft’s business are healthier, with search advertising revenue from Bing growing 40% versus a year prior and subscriptions to the company’s Office 365 software rising by 1 million to more than 5.6 million. Sales of Windows software to manufacturers rose 3%, a positive sign after years of weak PC sales.

Overall, Microsoft’s sales totaled $23.3 billion, ahead of Wall Street expectations, sending shares up slightly in after-hours trading.

Apple profit soars on booming iPhone and Mac sales — but wow, did iPads slump- David Gilinsky

apple earnings 072214

Apple sales and profit soared last quarter despite a steep decline in demand for the iPad.

The iPhone, Apple’s flagship product, continued to gain significant traction. Apple sold 35.2 million iPhones in the past three months, up 13% compared to the same period last year.

Meanwhile, Mac desktop computers led the product line in terms of growth, up 18% with 4.4 million sold — well above Wall Street analysts’ forecasts.

But iPad sales fell by 9% to 13.2 million last quarter. Also hurting Apple’s bottom line was the fact that customers are buying cheaper iPads — the average selling price of an iPad fell by about $20 since last year. That means the iPad mini continues to outshine the larger iPad, including the new iPad Air, released in October 2013.

CEO Tim Cook blamed “market softness” in some parts of the world. But he said a turnaround might come from Apple’s recently announced deal with IBM to sell industry-specific Apple devices later this year.

Cook noted that currently, tablets haven’t quite caught on in the office. IBM will help change that with a better entry into the business realm.

“We think our partnership with IBM (IBM, Tech30)… will be one such catalyst for future iPad growth,” Cook said. “We’re very bullish about the tablet market.”

Related story: Is this Apple’s new iWatch?

The company’s profit grew 12% to $7.7 billion, or $1.28 per share, during its fiscal third quarter, which ended in June. Apple’s earnings per share was nudged up partly because of the company’s ongoing stock buyback program, which has lowered the number of shares held by investors by about 7% since last year.

Apple posted $37.4 billion in revenue, up 6%. Profit exceeded Wall Street’s expectations, but sales missed forecasts.

For the current quarter, Apple said it expects sales between $37 billion and $40 billion, also falling short of analysts’ forecasts. That sent shares of Apple (AAPL, Tech30) lower in aftermarket trading.

Meanwhile, the company is still swimming in cash. At the end of the quarter, Apple said it had more than $164 billion on hand.

But all eyes are already on the next few months, because many customers are holding out for the iPhone 6 — assuming that’s the name. The phone, expected out in September, will likely have a screen much larger than the latest model’s 4-inch display.

Now that Apple has deals with major Chinese mobile carriers and government approval, the iPhone 6 is slated for a blockbuster release around the world — the largest yet.

Put in perspective: China Mobile has close to 700 million users — more than twice the population of the United States.

This time around, Cook said the clip of growth in China “honestly was surprising to us.” Next quarter has the potential to improve on that.

WiFi 101: How to Buy Your Next Wireless Router- David Gilinsky

Quiz time. What’s the most important piece of electronics in your home: a) your personal computer, b) your smartphone, or c) your flat-screen TV?

The correct answer is d) your wireless router. If you answered e) your blender, you’ve been spending too much time in Margaritaville.

WiFi 101: How to Buy Your Next Wireless Router

(Thinkstock)

The router is your home’s lifeline to the Internet. As more of our music, movies, live TV, phone lines, software, and home security services come flowing over a broadband connection, your router will grow even more important. As the “Internet of Things” takes hold, the number of devices that connect via your home network could grow into the hundreds.

The good news: Routers are a lot more sophisticated than ever before. The bad news: The decision about what router to get next is now more complicated. You can’t just grab the cheapest box off the shelf at Best Buy or Office Depot and hope for the best. I mean, you could, but you might regret it later.

Wherefore WiFi?
In the not-too-distant past, setting up a home network required the skills of a Cisco certified engineer, the patience of a Trappist monk, and a whole lot of wire. Then, in the late 1990s, WiFi showed up and changed everything. All you needed was a wireless router and a compatible adapter attached to your computer. Fiddle with a few network settings, plug in the network name and password, and voilà — instant Internet in every room of your house. Or at least, close to it.

See also: Five Ways to Make Your WiFi Network Safer, Faster, and More Reliable

Incidentally, “WiFi” is a word conjured up by Interbrand, a New York City marketing company that’s also responsible for “Prozac” and “Pepsi Slice.” It was a brilliant piece of marketing, because without it we’d be walking into big-box stores asking teenagers in blue shirts where they keep the 802.11 (pronounced “eight-oh-two-dot-eleven”) wireless network thingies.

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Unfortunately, that’s where the brilliant marketing stopped. Shopping for a new router now means navigating nerd terms like “gigabit,” “dual band,” “throughput,” “MIMO,” “spatial streams,” and other gibberish designed to send normal humans screaming from the room.

But buying a new router doesn’t have to involve a visit to geek hell. Let’s start by going back to the basics.

Router essentials
A WiFi router contains a two-way radio, and it may support different wireless network types, just as your bedside radio supports both AM and FM. WiFi radios all use a common standard known by a number: 802.11. That refers to a technical specification created by a committee of supergeeks at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), that defines how wireless networking devices operate. You may now safely forget all of that.

The important part is the letter or letters that follow the “802.11” part. The first commercial WiFi devices were labeled 802.11a and 802.11b, with the b devices being the first ones in homes. They were followed a few years later by g and then n. (Why not c and d? Beats me — do I look like an electrical engineer?) Each new letter represents a major improvement in the technology, typically increasing the speed and range of the device. Except that is faster than b. You can forget that, too. 

The newest WiFi spec is 802.11ac. It promises data speeds up to three times faster than previous speed champ 802.11n, as well as better ability to intelligently manage multiple data streams as it connects to different devices, plus greater reliability and range and other wicked cool stuff. 802.11ac routers are also known as gigabit routers, meaning they can transfer up to 1.3 billion bits of data (1.3 gigabits or 1,300 megabits) per second.

Sounds hella fast, doesn’t it? But to take advantage of all that speed, a device on your network also needs a WiFi adapter capable of sending and receiving signals using 802.11ac. Today only a relatively small number of wireless devices have 802.11ac built in, though lots more are coming. Fortunately, WiFi routers are backward compatible — your older devices, back to 802.11b, will still work with an 802.11ac router, though you won’t see the fastest speeds with them. 

Nearly all 802.11ac routers are also dual band, meaning that they have two radios inside: One is a radio that communicates with older 802.11 devices that use the the 2.4 GHz frequency (802.11b, g, or n), the other talks to gadgets on the 5 GHz band. The advantage to operating at 5 GHz is a) it’s faster, and b) you can avoid interference from Bluetooth, baby monitors, microwave ovens, and other devices that can muck with devices at 2.4 GHz. 

The upshot: Dual-band routers are what you want.

Beautiful streamers
The next question — one where you run into blizzards of obscure terminology — is how many spatial streams the router can support at one time. Today’s .11ac routers can support up to three data streams, each with a maximum throughput (data transfer rate) of 433 megabits per second. That means the router can seamlessly stream a high-def movie to your 50-inch connected TV while your son watches YouTube on his laptop, your daughter plays Xbox Live, and you surf the Web on your tablet. Or it may be able to stream an HD video from your phone to your TV in a matter of seconds.

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The Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 router (Netgear)

It accomplishes this via a technology known as MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) using several antennas. The number of antennas and streams is usually indicated by numbers like 2×2 (two antennas for receiving and two for transmitting) or 3×3. Generally speaking, the more antennas you have, the more data streams the router can deliver and the more devices it can support at the same time.

So if you see a router with “Dual Band Wireless AC1900” on the side of the box, that means it uses both .11ac and .11n technology, works with wireless devices that operate at either 2.4 or 5 GHz, and offers a maximum throughput of 1.9 gigabits — 1.3 gigabits for the .11ac radio, plus another 600 megabits for .11n — via three data streams. Stick with me here.

Now, that 1.9 gigabit number, as with all claims to wireless speed, is a theoretical maximum speed you will never experience in real life, for a variety of reasons — including the fact that it’s many times faster than your current Internet connection. Buying an .11ac router is really about the deluge of data and devices that are coming in the near future.

What’s the frequency, Kenneth?
There’s a lot more to buying a router, of course. One of the most important things to consider is how easy the thing is to configure and use, something you won’t find out by reading the specs on the outside of the box. That’s one reason why I’m such a fan of PowerCloud’s Skydog routers, which are not only a breeze to manage but also let you test drive the software online before you buy. Netgear offers Genie, a free app that lets you control your router settings from your smartphone or computer.

Because the router is essentially the front door to your home network, you want it to have a strong deadbolt — a password-protected encryption scheme that scrambles your data so no one else can see it. These days, security features don’t vary much from one router to the next, but you want to make sure they’re enabled straight out of the box. (You also want to make sure you change the default login and password pronto.) 

Then there’s the question of price. A state-of-the-art 11ac router will run you $200 or more, while you can still get a perfectly usable .11n model for $50. If you live in an apartment or other small space, don’t use a ton of connected devices, and don’t plan to add many more, you can get away with a basic box. If your old router is still working fine, there’s no need to rush out and buy a new one today.

But if you’re shopping for a router that will serve you well in the future, as Internet connections get faster and more video gets shuttled down the pipes, you’d do well to spend a little more on the latest and greatest. And, this time, you might even understand exactly what you’re getting.

This Website Compares All the Different Phone and Carrier Combinations for You- David Gilinsky

This Website Compares All the Different Phone and Carrier Combinations for You

With all the fantastic smartphones that have launched in recent months, finding a great phone is becoming easier than ever. Finding the right wireless provider and the right service plan, however, can be a much more daunting task.

Spurred by T-Mobile and its industry-quaking “Uncarrier” initiatives, competition among wireless carriers in the United States is hotter now than it has been in years. Carriers are constantly changing their service plan prices and introducing new value-added features in an effort to one-up each other. There is also now a new breed of plans that separate the cost of a phone from the monthly price of service.

It’s impossible to keep up with everything that is going on right now in the industry.

Luckily, you don’t have to.

A brand new website called WhistleOut that just launched allows users to find the best available plans from every big U.S. wireless carrier. According to the site, nearly 80,000 different wireless plan combinations are stored in its data base for comparison.

You start by selecting the number of lines on your account and then choosing a phone model. There’s also a separate cellphone finder tool, in case you’re having trouble choosing a handset.

Next, you input how many voice minutes you use each month on average, as well as how many messages you send and receive and how much data you want. Finally, you can pick a target price range for monthly service, choose between prepaid or postpaid plans, and select your current carrier.

The result is a fantastic comparison of any and all service plans that might suit your needs from 16 different carriers.

WhistleOut is well-made and incredibly useful, and you can find it here.

Major U.S. Internet Providers Accused of Deliberately Slowing Traffic- David Gilinsky

Major U.S. Internet Providers Accused of Deliberately Slowing Traffic

Five major internet service providers in the US and one in Europe have been accused of abusing their market share to interfere with the flow of the internet for end users. The accusations come from Level 3, a communications company that helps connect large-scale ISPs like Comcast or AT&T to the rest of the internet. According to the company, these six unnamed ISPs are deliberately degrading the quality of internet services using the Level 3 network, in an attempt to get Level 3 to pay them a fee for additional traffic caused by services like Netflix, a process known as paid peering.

“They are not allowing us to fulfill the requests their customers make for content.”

“They are deliberately harming the service they deliver to their paying customers,” writes Level 3’s Mark Taylor. “They are not allowing us to fulfill the requests their customers make for content.” While Taylor doesn’t name names, he describes the six offenders as “large broadband consumer networks with a dominant or exclusive market share in their local market.” He adds that “in countries or markets where consumers have multiple broadband choices (like the UK) there are no congested peers.” He also says that Level 3 won’t be paying up. “Our policy is to refuse to pay arbitrary charges to add interconnection capacity,” he explains.

The situation recalls recent claims by Netflix that Comcast is intentionally throttling traffic with intermediaries like Level 3 and Cogent, a problem that Netflix says ultimately led it to start signing direct traffic deals — Comcast and Verizon have been paid so far, with more likely to come. Since the Comcast deal, Netflix says its streaming speeds on Comcast have increased 65 percent. But despite the performance improvement, Netflix doesn’t appear happy about the arrangement. “While in the short term Netflix will in cases reluctantly pay large ISPs to ensure a high quality member experience,” CEO Reed Hastings said back in March, “we will continue to fight for the internet the world needs and deserves.”

Compared: Garmin and Samsung Bring New Features to Fitness Bands- David Gilinsky

             Everybody talks about self-driving cars and flying drones. But 2014’s biggest tech story may be much less dramatic: fitness wristbands. About 17 million of us will buy them this year. It really is something new up your sleeve.

These bands — the Jawbone UP, the various Fitbits, and so on — really aren’t so much about technology as psychology. They monitor your activity and display your fitness progress on your smartphone. They move fitness from your brain’s back burner to a front burner. You get one, and then you make a habit of parking a little farther away. Or taking the stairs. Or you walk a few blocks instead of driving. And you feel better about yourself.

Most of these bands also track your sleep, which is amazing, since that third of your life is probably a big mystery box. You don’t have any idea how many times you wake briefly each night, or how much time you spend in deep sleep vs. light sleep.

All the bands so far have one drawback or another. The UP band has a sharp endcap that catches on clothing and scratches huggers. The Fitbit Force was recalled for causing skin rashes. The Nike Fuelband team was just pretty much disbanded.

See also: My thoughts on the accuracy of fitness bands’ measurements.

Now there are two more: the Garmin Vivofit ($130) and Samsung’s Gear Fit ($200). Both have major improvements over products that have come before.

Garmin Vivofit
The Garmin Vivofit’s headline feature is so important, brilliant, and useful that it nearly offsets all of its failings: The battery lasts for a year.

Not seven days, like the UP or the Fitbit. Not three days, like the Samsung. A whole year.

That’s important. A fitness tracker is no good if you don’t use it. And having to remove your band and hunt for its USB cable and charge it is a good way to lose your enthusiasm.

The Vivofit is also waterproof. You can swim with it, shower with it. This, too, is important — again, because you can wear it all the time.

The other great Garmin goodie is the clasp mechanism. The Vivofit is a rubber strap (choice of colors) that overlaps itself and holds tight with pegs and holes. They snap together securely and easily. (Fitbit has never quite mastered the clasp.)

Compared: Garmin and Samsung Bring New Features to Fitness Bands

The Vivofit has a screen, which is terrific — press a button to view steps taken, miles walked, calories burned, the time, the date, and so on.

The screen offers a simple motivational feature: a bright red bar that grows longer when you’ve been sitting still. Getting up and walking around for just a couple of minutes resets it to zero; in the meantime, it’s an incredible reminder of just what a slug you’ve become.

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The Garmin works with wireless heart-rate monitors, too, of the sort that you strap around your chest while you work out. And unlike other fitness bands, it adjusts your steps-taken goal. If you keep exceeding it, the band sets the goal a little higher. If you never make it, the goal resets lower, so you don’t get discouraged. It’s really good.

Now, to get that astonishing battery life, Garmin made a few compromises. First, the screen doesn’t light up. It’s something like the E Ink of the Kindle ebook readers: You can see it only when there’s light in the room.

Outdoors, the screen looks fantastic. The one time it’s a liability is when you’re going to bed. To indicate that you’re going to sleep (all bands make you do this), you have to hold down the button until the screen says SLEEP. But if you’ve already shut off the light, or if you’re coming to bed after your partner is asleep — well, you can see the problem. Actually, you can’t see it. That’s the problem.

The band doesn’t vibrate, either. Its rivals can give you a little buzz to wake you at a certain time, or to celebrate when you’ve reached your goal. That, too, is a power-saving step, and it’s a huge bummer. I’d rather have six-month battery life and a vibration feature.

Like all good fitness bands, the Garmin transmits the latest data to your phone wirelessly, via low-power Bluetooth. The UP and Fitbit bands, however, send this data automatically when you open the corresponding app on your phone. Not the Garmin; you have to hold down the band’s button until the screen says SYNC. That, too, is meant to save battery. One-year life, remember?

I wish the Vivofit’s phone app were better. It’s homely and sparse. Right there on the app’s home screen, you should be able to see the graphs of both your activity and your sleep. Instead, you have to tap Details to view your night’s sleep — just silly. You also have to tap Details if you want to see any other day’s records (like yesterday’s).

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One reason fitness bands work so well is that you can also opt to see the sleep and activity records of your friends and family, if they own the same brand. You know — fitness through humiliation. The Vivofit offers something like this, too, but of course it’s a small player at this point, and you’ll have a hard time finding anyone who has the same band.

The Vivofit also comes with a tiny receiver that plugs into your computer by USB so that you can upload your fitness data even if you don’t have a smartphone. That’s smart.

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Samsung Gear Fit
It seems clear that if anyone is going to build a successful smartwatch, it’ll have to include health features. I thought for sure that Samsung’s amazing-looking Gear Fit watch ($200) would be The One.

I mean, look at this thing! Gorgeous. Colorful. Curved to fit your wrist. Waterproof.

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And it’s a touchscreen. Incredibly responsive. You swipe to view the different icons for the watch’s functions. Once you’ve paired your Gear Fit to your smartphone, those functions include the usual step counter and sleep tracker, a Find My Phone app, a stopwatch, a timer, and a remote control for your phone’s music playback.

And, as a smartwatch, the Gear Fit also shows you when your phone is receiving a call, email, text message, or Facebook/Twitter update.

The Gear Fit even has a heart-rate monitor built into the underside. How’s that for health tracking?

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Once you start using the Gear Fit, though, you realize that it’s classic Samsung: brilliant, cutting-edge, world-beating hardware — dragged down by weak software and a feeling that nobody was in the design driver’s seat.

For starters, this is the only fitness band that requires a certain brand of phone: certain Samsung Galaxy phones and tablets. No other Android phones, no iPhones (and, of course, no Windows phones). That, clearly, is someone’s idea of a marketing move, but it’s self-defeating.

This is also the only fitness band that isn’t always tracking your activity. I can’t believe I’m about to type this, but it’s true: Each time you begin walking, you have to wake up the watch with a button-press, scroll to the Pedometer app and tap it, and then tap StartWhat?

That’s insane. Nobody’s going to bother with all that. You should get step credit all the time. You shouldn’t have to fill out a Form 1040 every time you get up from your desk.

Other buttons on the Gear Fit tell it that you’re about to start running, riding your bike, or hiking. Each activity lets you set up time, distance, or calorie goals; in the running mode, the watch tells you to go faster or slower, based on your heart rate. That’s kind of cool.

The biking mode uses your phone’s GPS to know how far you’ve biked, so it doesn’t work for stationary bikes.

The screen is stunning and colorful — indoors. In the sun, it’s a slab of shiny black. There’s a High Brightness mode, but it’s still no match for sunshine — and, anyway, it turns itself off after five minutes.

Since the screen is shaped like a stick of gum, you might wonder: Does the text appear horizontally or vertically?

That’s up to you. The vertical orientation lets you hold your arm comfortably. It works great for big, simple text like your step count. Text messages and email subject lines, however, appear with only one or two words on a line, which looks silly.

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If you opt for horizontal orientation instead, you have to twist your arm like a contortionist to read it.

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The phone apps are also typical Samsung: confusing. You use one app for changing the watch’s settings and a second app, called S Health, for looking at your uploaded health information.

S Health, furthermore, doesn’t show your sleep data until you download a separate sub-app. Even then, you have to open up three different sub-apps to see your health data: one each for steps, sleep, and heart rate. There’s no single dashboard.

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And now, a public-service message:

I had an awful first night wearing the Gear Fit. It kept buzzing me awake with every email, message, and social-media update. That’s before I noticed the “Do not disturb” option. It’s hidden in the Sleep app and is available only when you’ve turned on “I’m sleeping” mode.

The watch’s screen, which is very bright in the dark, also woke me a couple of times. That’s because it’s designed to pop on when you move your wrist up to your face, saving you the trouble of pressing the Wake button when you want to look at the screen.

You’ll want to turn that option off, though — both because of the nighttime thing, and because even when you’re awake and upright, it works only sometimes.

Note, too, that the watch alerts you for every single email or none at all. There’s no way to choose a list of important people whose messages you care about.

Samsung offers other smartwatches, by the way, like the Gear 2 and the Gear Neo. They offer many of the same functions. And they let you install new apps, which the Gear Fit does not. They are, however, big, heavy, full-blown watches.

Every time I review a recent Samsung product, I wind up smacking my forehead. The convoluted software, the half-baked features that don’t really work, the featuritis…. You don’t need a professional critic to spot these weaknesses. You could do it. Your kid could do it. All Samsung has to do is hire (and trust) one former designer from Apple or the new Microsoft, and boom: No more dumb, murky designs.

In the meantime, the Garmin and the Samsung represent a fine snapshot of this moment in fitness-tech time. They’re breakthroughs, in battery life and screen design, respectively, but they’re still works in progress. Fitness bands are improving year by year — but at this point, they’re not so much MacBook Airs as Apple II’s.

Bre Pettis’ 3D Printing Gamble Makes Good- David Gilinsky

       When most of us want something, we pull out our wallet and buy it. Not Bre Pettis. He makes things, and he’s really, really good at it. From a young age, Pettis surrounded himself with how-to resources that fed his desire to make. Now, decades later, the things he makes give  the rest of us the power to make things of our own.

Pettis is co-founder and CEO of MakerBot Industries, a Brooklyn-based company leading the charge in the exploding industrying of 3D printing, but in 2006 he was a public school teacher with a lot of big ideas. A lifelong desire to empower others in their own creative ventures took hold, and Pettis traded the daily grind for a career built on taking risks.

Pettis became a fixture on the online DIY portal Make, where he taught readers how to create everything from a T-shirt cannon to miniature solar robots, but that was just the beginning. After spending some time at Web retailer Etsy, where people sell their artistic creations, he hosted a pilot show for the History Channel that didn’t pan out. It was a major setback, but where some would see failure, Pettis saw an opportunity to make something once again.

Three months later, Pettis and two friends started MakerBot Industries and introduced their first 3D printer prototype at the SXSW conference and festival in 2009. Showing off their robot’s 3D printing power by fabricating shot glasses from scratch, MakerBot soon ushered in the 3D printing movement and spawned a massive community of inventive individuals who share and iterate on each others’ creations. It was the ultimate realization of a life spent making things.

Today, MakerBot offers five top-of-the-line 3D printers that anyone can own, and Pettis’ amazing machines are used far and wide. You can find MakerBots everywhere, from high-tech companies like Lockheed Martin, who use them to show off prototypes to NASA, to Haiti, where MakerBot machines are used to create desperately needed medical supplies as soon as they are required. MakerBot’s machines are even being used to create robotic limbs for people who lost theirs.